A raft of neologisms
has emerged in recent years to describe particular types of anxiety connected
to the environmental, climate and extinction crisis.
Nature deficit
disorder is symptomatic
of an interior-bound lifestyle. Eco-anxiety describes the
powerlessness felt by people when they think of the consequences of climate
change. Extinction anxiety is driven by fear of the sixth mass
extinction in the earth’s history which is occurring now.
These are very real
human responses and cannot be disregarded by our profession.
According to Roszak
(1995) human psychopathology increases the more we find ourselves distanced
from the environment.
Research in clinical
epidemiology underlines the importance of animals, plants, landscapes and
natural environments in human health and well-being.
There are social and
psychological components to many cases of substance abuse, eating disorders,
type 2 diabetes, chronic fatigue syndrome and obesity. The increase in
allergies, auto-immune disorders, chronic fatigue, obesity, substance abuse and
addictions is mirrored by anxiety, depression, sleep and eating disorders,
phobias and stress.
Kidner (2007) ascribed
increasing anxiety and depression to growing individualization and
materialism.
Wider recognition of
mental health and the acknowledgement of physical and mental comorbidities have
led to a meteoric rise in diagnosed psychological disorders and
conditions. The pharmaceutical industry has responded with psychiatric
drugs.
There is speculation
that misdiagnosis has contributed to the misuse of prescriptive antidepressants
and antipsychotics which has been inimical to patients in need of counselling
and psychotherapy.
What we need is a "Harvest for the World".
References
1. Roszak, T., Gomes,
M., and Kanner, A., "Ecopsychology: Restoring the earth, healing the
mind," (1995) Sierra Club Books, San Francisco and Crown Publishing Group,
New York.
2. Kidner, D. (2007)
"Depression and the natural world: towards a critical ecology of distress,
Critical Psychology 19, 123-146.
3. The Isley Brothers, (1976) "Harvest for the World", Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC.
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